課程資訊
課程名稱
貿易、投資與公共衛生專題研究一
Seminar on Trade, Investment and Public Health (Ⅰ) 
開課學期
101-2 
授課對象
法律學院  法律研究所  
授課教師
林彩瑜 
課號
LAW5173 
課程識別碼
A21 M5990 
班次
 
學分
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
星期三3,4(10:20~12:10) 
上課地點
法研2 
備註
限碩士班以上 且 限法律學院學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限:24人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1012trade_health 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

貿易、投資與公共衛生之法律關係,近年來已成為國際經濟秩序中極為重要的新興課題。本學期將以菸草控制措施(tobacco-control measure)引發之WTO、雙邊投資條約(bilateral investment treaty) 與FCTC (WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control) 及其與地主國公共衛生規範主權之問題為討論核心。 

課程目標
本課程期望藉由課堂討論,增進同學對國際經貿法與國際衛生法之認識與瞭解。 
課程要求
1. 由同學選擇總論部份之相關主題,進行課堂報告。
3. 參與課堂討論。
4. 選擇特定主題,撰寫短文(short paper),先進行課堂報告。經課堂討論後,並以修訂版本作為期末書面報告。
5. 評量方式:課堂參與佔40%、課堂報告佔40%、期末報告佔20%。
6. 本課程必要時,將視實際修課人數與參與討論情形另外調整安排進度或教材。
 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
 
指定閱讀
 
參考書目
1. Benn McGrady, Trade and Public Health: The WTO, Tobacco, Alcohol, and Diet (Cambridge, 2011).
2. Chang-fa Lo, FCTC Guidelines on Tobacco Industry Foreign Investment Would Strengthen Controls on Tobacco Supply and Close Loopholes in the Tobacco Treaty, TOBACCO CONTROL, 2010: 19, pp. 306-310.
3. Mitsuo Matsushita, Human Health Issues in Major WTO Dispute Cases, ASIAN JOURNAL OF WTO & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH LAW AND POLICY, Volume 4 (2009), pp. 1-26.
4. Tania Voon, Andrew D. Mitchell, Jonathan Liberman, Glyn Ayres (eds.), Public Health and Plain Packaging of Cigarettes (Edward Elgar, 2012).

 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
   
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
2/20  Course Overview 
第2週
2/27  Introduction: Balancing trade, investment and health
1. The Interaction of different international Instruments and regimes: WTO, BITs and FCTC
2. Tobacco use and reasons for government control
(1) Globalization of the Tobacco Epidemic
(2) Legalization and the conclusion of FCTC
(i) Features of Framework Convention
(ii) Institutional Arrangements
 
第3週
3/06  Tobacco-control Measures under FCTC
1. Demand control
(1) Price and tax measures relating to the reduction of demand for tobacco
(2) Non-price measures to reduce the demand for tobacco:
(i) Packaging and labeling of tobacco products;
(ii) Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship;
(iii) Other measures: Protection from exposure to tobacco smoke; Regulation of the contents; Regulation of tobacco product disclosures; Education, communication, training and public awareness; Demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation
2. Supply control
(1) Illicit trade in tobacco products;
(2) liability;
(3) Other measures:
(i) Provision of support for economically viable alternative activities;
(ii) Sales to and by minors; Protection of the environment; others related issues
 
第4週
3/13  Tobacco Price and tax measures
1. FCTC Article 6, Working group on Article 6
2. GATT and Tax Measures
(1) GATT Article III:2
(2) GATT Article III:4
3. Lower Tariffs to Encourage Tobacco Consumption?
4. Subsidies to Encourage Production and Consumption of tobacco
(1) Differential Taxes and the SCM Agreement
(2) Agricultural Subsidies 
第5週
3/20  Restrictions on Tobacco Advertising
1. FCTC Article 13, Guidelines for implementation of Article 13
2. The GATT and the Impact of Advertising Bans on Tobacco Products
(1)GATT Article III: 4
(2) GATT Article XI:1
3. The GATS
(1) The Prohibitive Content of the GATS
(2) Specific Commitments
 
第6週
3/27  Tobacco Regulation and Labeling Measures
1. FCTC Article 11
2. Is the SPS Agreement Applicable to Tobacco-Control Measures?
3. Application of the TBT Agreement to Labeling Measures
(1) When Is a technical regulation trade restrictive?
(2) Legitimate objectives
(3) Measures that are more trade restrictive than necessary
 
第7週
4/03  No class  
第8週
4/10  Investment rules relating to tobacco control
1. FCTC Foreword, Guidelines for Implementation of Article 5.3
2. BITs and Investment Chapter in FTAs
3. Scope of investment
4. Indirect expropriation
5. investor-to-state arbitration
 
第9週
4/17  Specific topics and issues:
1. WTO case on Tuna II (2012)
2. WTO case on U.S. - Clove Cigarettes (2011) 
第10週
4/24  Specific topics and issues:
3. WTO case on Thailand - Cigarettes (Philippines) (2010)
4. WTO case on Dominican Republic – Cigarettes (2004) 
第11週
5/01  Specific topics and issues:
5. WTO case on Thailand - Cigarettes (GATT) (1990)
6. Protocol on Illicit trade in tobacco products and trade rules 
第12週
5/08  Specific topics and issues:
7. Duty-free cigarettes and related trade or investment issues
8. Plain packaging and TRIPS Agreement  
第13週
5/15  Specific topics and issues:
9. Plain packaging and indirect expropriation under BIT
10. Using FCTC in interpretation of the investment rules
 
第14週
5/22  Specific topics and issues:
11. Health Exception, tobacco control and investment rules
12. Restriction of smokeless tobacco and FCTC related issues 
第15週
5/29  Specific topics and issues:
13. Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiation and tobacco control 
第16週
6/05  Specific topics and issues:
14. Investor-state Arbitration and tobacco control 
第17週
6/12  No class